入手UNAS410，使用KVM安装DSM5.2

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1. 先上几张开箱，开盖图。
正面照








后部



WebvirtMgr：
  






2. Ubuntu配置:
选用Ubuntu16.04，其中关键的是配置KVM网桥：

cat /etc/network/interfaces
# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).

source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*

# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

# The primary network interface
auto enp1s0
iface enp1s0 inet manual

# br0 for kvm
auto br0
iface br0 inet dhcp
        hwaddress ether 00:11:32:4F:B2:54
        bridge_ports enp1s0
        bridge_maxwait 0
        bridge_fd 0
        bridge_stp off

3. WebMgr配置:

参考了deepin的wiki 页面：https://wiki.deepin.io/mediawiki ... A%E6%8B%9F%E6%9C%BA

4. 安装DSM5.2：


KVM的xml描述文件：  

1. <domain type='kvm' id='3'>
   
2.   <name>DSM5.2</name>
   
3.   <uuid>322f8c59-33a6-4a80-72da-60b0fd2cc73a</uuid>
   
4.   <description>None</description>
   
5.   <memory unit='KiB'>4194304</memory>
   
6.   <currentMemory unit='KiB'>2097152</currentMemory>
   
7.   <vcpu placement='static' current='2'>4</vcpu>
   
8.   <resource>
   
9.     <partition>/machine</partition>
   
10.   </resource>
    
11.   <os>
    
12.     <type arch='x86_64' machine='pc-i440fx-xenial'>hvm</type>
    
13.     <boot dev='cdrom'/>
    
14.     <boot dev='hd'/>
    
15.     <bootmenu enable='yes'/>
    
16.   </os>
    
17.   <features>
    
18.     <acpi/>
    
19.     <apic/>
    
20.     <pae/>
    
21.   </features>
    
22.   <cpu mode='host-model'>
    
23.     <model fallback='allow'/>
    
24.   </cpu>
    
25.   <clock offset='utc'/>
    
26.   <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
    
27.   <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
    
28.   <on_crash>restart</on_crash>
    
29.   <devices>
    
30.     <emulator>/usr/bin/kvm-spice</emulator>
    
31.     <disk type='file' device='cdrom'>
    
32.       <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
    
33.       <source file='/var/www/webvirtmgr/images/XPEnoboot_DS3615xs_5.2-5967.1.iso'/>
    
34.       <backingStore/>
    
35.       <target dev='hda' bus='ide'/>
    
36.       <readonly/>
    
37.       <alias name='ide0-1-0'/>
    
38.       <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='1' target='0' unit='0'/>
    
39.     </disk>
    
40.     <disk type='file' device='disk'>
    
41.       <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
    
42.       <source file='/var/lib/libvirt/images/idsm.img'/>
    
43.       <backingStore/>
    
44.       <target dev='hdb' bus='ide'/>
    
45.       <alias name='ide0-0-1'/>
    
46.       <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='0' unit='1'/>
    
47.     </disk>
    
48.     <controller type='usb' index='0'>
    
49.       <alias name='usb'/>
    
50.       <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x2'/>
    
51.     </controller>
    
52.     <controller type='pci' index='0' model='pci-root'>
    
53.       <alias name='pci.0'/>
    
54.     </controller>
    
55.     <controller type='ide' index='0'>
    
56.       <alias name='ide'/>
    
57.       <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x1'/>
    
58.     </controller>
    
59.     <controller type='sata' index='0'>
    
60.       <alias name='sata0'/>
    
61.       <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x0'/>
    
62.     </controller>
    
63.     <interface type='bridge'>
    
64.       <mac address='52:54:00:d3:95:90'/>
    
65.       <source network='netbr0' bridge='br0'/>
    
66.       <target dev='vnet0'/>
    
67.       <model type='virtio'/>
    
68.       <alias name='net0'/>
    
69.       <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/>
    
70.     </interface>
    
71.     <serial type='pty'>
    
72.       <source path='/dev/pts/1'/>
    
73.       <target port='0'/>
    
74.       <alias name='serial0'/>
    
75.     </serial>
    
76.     <console type='pty' tty='/dev/pts/1'>
    
77.       <source path='/dev/pts/1'/>
    
78.       <target type='serial' port='0'/>
    
79.       <alias name='serial0'/>
    
80.     </console>
    
81.     <input type='tablet' bus='usb'>
    
82.       <alias name='input0'/>
    
83.     </input>
    
84.     <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
    
85.     <input type='keyboard' bus='ps2'/>
    
86.     <graphics type='vnc' port='5900' autoport='yes' listen='0.0.0.0' passwd='ZzwZ5tWjoTt2'>
    
87.       <listen type='address' address='0.0.0.0'/>
    
88.     </graphics>
    
89.     <video>
    
90.       <model type='cirrus' vram='16384' heads='1'/>
    
91.       <alias name='video0'/>
    
92.       <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' function='0x0'/>
    
93.     </video>
    
94.     <memballoon model='virtio'>
    
95.       <alias name='balloon0'/>
    
96.       <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x0'/>
    
97.     </memballoon>
    
98.   </devices>
    
99.   <seclabel type='dynamic' model='apparmor' relabel='yes'>
    
100.     <label>libvirt-322f8c59-33a6-4a80-72da-60b0fd2cc73a</label>
     
101.     <imagelabel>libvirt-322f8c59-33a6-4a80-72da-60b0fd2cc73a</imagelabel>
     
102.   </seclabel>
     
103. </domain>

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5. 挂载物理机上的nfs目录：  

1. - 在黑群晖上挂载Ubuntu上NFS：   
   
2. 
   
3. ```shell
   
4. /bin/mount -t nfs -o hard 192.168.16.34:/mnt/nas_disk/homes /volume1/homes
   
5. /bin/mount -t nfs -o hard 192.168.16.34:/mnt/nas_disk/music /volume1/music
   
6. /bin/mount -t nfs -o hard 192.168.16.34:/mnt/nas_disk/photo /volume1/photo
   
7. /bin/mount -t nfs -o hard 192.168.16.34:/mnt/nas_disk/video /volume1/video
   
8. /bin/mount -t nfs -o hard 192.168.16.34:/mnt/nas_disk/documents /volume1/documents
   
9. /bin/mount -t nfs -o hard 192.168.16.34:/mnt/nas_disk/books /volume1/books
   
10. /bin/mount -t nfs -o hard 192.168.16.34:/mnt/nas_disk/others /volume1/others
    
11. ```
    
12. 
    
13. - 赋予开机自启动脚本执行权限
    
14. 
    
15. ```shell
    
16. chmod a+x /usr/syno/etc.defaults/rc.d/S99mount.sh
    
17. ```
    

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